WOODCARVING CATALYST HUB: PROPOSING AN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT FOR THE REVITALISATION OF THE MALAY WOODCRAFT HERITAGE

Abstract

Woodcarving stands as one of Malaysia’s oldest and most intricate traditional art forms, renowned for its elaborate motifs and deep rooted cultural significance. Known as Malay woodcarving, this craft is characterised by meticulous floral, geometric, and calligraphic patterns. The Malay woodcarving is historically tied to the Malay archipelago, encompassing the present-day Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, woodcarving holds spiritual and cultural symbolism, with motifs often conveying specific meanings tied to the Malay identity. Traditionally adorning mosques, palaces, homes, and furniture, these carvings blend artistic expression with functional design, serving both practical and symbolic roles. However, modernisation and waning interest among younger generations threaten the survival of this heritage. In response, this research has the initiatives to explore architectural design potential of a place, for the revitalisation of Malay woodcarving, by establishing a Woodcarving Catalyst Hub in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Designed as a collaborative space, the architectural design project aims to revitalise the craft by providing places for artisans, enthusiasts, and researchers to foster innovation, enhance skill preservation, and promote cultural exchange. Equipped with modern tools and workshops, the proposed architectural design offers training programmes to pass down traditional woodcarving techniques while encouraging contemporary adaptations. Additionally, the hub strengthens cultural tourism by showcasing local craftsmanship to global audiences and supports economic opportunities for artisans. Through partnerships with educational institutions and cultural organisations, the hub is hoped to drive research and development to align traditional practices with modern demands. By merging preservation with innovation, the Woodcarving Catalyst Hub aspires to sustain the relevance of this art form, ensuring its transmission to future generations while positioning Kuala Terengganu as a dynamic centre for Malay cultural heritage.