Roadmap to Social Reconstruction from Surah al-Hujurāt: Safeguarding Society from Misinformation and Disinformation

Authors

  • ASM Delowar Hossain City University of New York

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31436/ijrcs.v6i1.271

Keywords:

Surah al-Hujurāt, Social ills, Social reconstruction, Misinformation and Disinformation, Rumor

Abstract

This study attempts to examine the issue of reckless use of the tongue in terms of spreading misinformation and disinformation in the
Muslim society. It envisions a roadmap of social reform by incorporating perspectives of Social Reconstruction philosophy as  applicable in Islam in the light of Surah al-Hujurāt. It is of utmost significance because misinformation and disinformation have devastating consequences. Moreover, with modern technology, they can spread like wildfire causing more damage instantly. To  address this issue, we focus on the sixth verse of Surah al-Hujurāt, which discusses the social impact of misinformation and  disinformation and illustrates a process of self-development that can limit chaos and build trust to improve social conditions. This work utilises a qualitative study whose findings demonstrate that Surah al-Hujurāt is pivotal in fostering Islamic values in Muslims thereby safeguarding society as a whole from misinformation and disinformation.

References

Ahmed, A. (2018). “Fake news” and “retweets”: News reporting and dissemination ethics in the Qur'ān. Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies, 3(2), 61-68. doi:10.2979/jims.3.2.054

Azzuhri, A. (2020). Tabayyun as a crucial aspect in the Quranic concept of ummah analysis of “tabayyun” in sura al-Hujurāt (49:6). HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 17(2), 145-165. doi:https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v17i2.603.27-46

Backbiting in Islam and Its Expiation. (2002). Islamqa. https://islamqa.info/en/answers/23328/backbiting-in-islam-and-its-expiation

BBC News. (2017, April 18). How fake news and hoaxes have tried to derail Jakarta's election. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-39176350

Beaudrie, J., Murrell, K., Nelson, J., Seidel, M., Shelton, V., & South, O. (2015). Social reconstructionism. Educational Philosophies. https://graduatefoundationsmoduleela.wordpress.com/social-reconstructionism/

Blake, L. (2018, April 3). A new study suggests fake news might have won Donald. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/04/03/a-new-study-suggests-fake-news-might-have-won-donald-trump-the-2016-election/

Fazio, L., Brashier, N., Payne, B., & Marsh, E. (2015). Knowledge does not protect against illusory truth. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 144(5), 993-1002. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/features/xge-0000098.pdf

Fried, O. (2019). Text-based editing of talking-head video. ACM Trans. Graph, 38(4), 1-68.

Goldman, R. (2016, December 12). Reading fake news, Pakistani Minister directs nuclear threat at Israel. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/24/world/asia/pakistan-israel-khawaja-asif-fake-news-nuclear.html

Gowen, A. (2018, July 2). As mob lynchings fueled by Whatsapp messages sweep India. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/as-mob-lynchings-fueled-by-whatsapp-sweep-india-authorities-struggle-to-combat-fake-news/2018/07/02/683a1578-7bba-11e8-ac4e-421ef7165923_story.html

Grant, B. (2022). American extremists?: “Real Americans” and their role in the January 6 Capitol riot. Auckland: University of Auckland. https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/2292/61001/Grant-2022-thesis.pdf?sequence=4

Gutek, G. (1997). Philosophical and ideological perspectives on education. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Haque, M., Yousuf, M., Alam, A., Saha, P., Ahmed, S., & Hassan, N. (2020). Combating misinformation in Bangladesh: Roles and responsibilities as perceived by journalists, fact-checkers, and users. Proc. ACM Hum. Comput. Interact, 4, 1-32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1145/3415201

Ibn 'Āshūr, M. (2006). Treatise on maqasid al-shariah (M. El-Mesawi, Trans.) Virginia, USA: International Institute of lsamic Thought.

Ibn Kathīr, A. l.-F. (2003). Tafsir Ibn Kathīr (S.-R. Al-Mubarakpuri, Trans.) Riyad, KSA: Dar-us-Salam Publications.

Islamophobic fake news explodes after Notre Dame. (2019, April 18). Coda. https://www.codastory.com/news/islamophobic-fake-news-explodes-after-notre-dame/

Javid, S. (2019). Importance of social ethics: A special reference in the light of Surah Hujurat. International Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture (IJISC), 3(4).

Khalil, J., & Kraidy, M. (2007). The Middle East: Transnational Arab television. In L. Artz, & Y. Kamalipour (Eds.), The Media Globe: Trends in International Mass Media (pp. 79-98). Rowman & Littlefield.

Khasawneh, O., & Al-Jamal, M. (2017). Dealing with people in light of the Quranic chapter of Al-Hujurat (The Chambers): A social perspective. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 7(2).

Al-Maḥallī, J. a.-D., & al-Suyūṭī, J. a.-D. (2007). Tafsīr al-Jalālayn. (F. Hamza, Trans.). Amman, Jordan: Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.

Mahon, J. (2007). A definition of deceiving. International Journal of Applied Philosophy, 181-194. doi:https://doi.org/10.5840/ijap20072124

Mawdudi, S. A. (2006). Towards understanding the Qur'an (Tafheemul Quran) (Z. I. Ansar, Trans.). Islamic Foundation.

McNeil, J. (1990). Curriculum: A comprehensive introduction. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.

Metz, C., & Blumenthal, S. (2019, June 7). How A.I. could be weaponized to spread disinformation. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/07/technology/ai-text-disinformation.html

Mubarokpuri, S. (1996). The sealed nectar. KSA: Dar-us-salam publications.

Nathalia, T., Chatterjee, N., & Fahmy, M. (2010, July 28). Indonesia's Muslims told to switch off gossip TV. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/oukoe-uk-indonesia-clerics-gossip-idUKTRE66R2TJ20100728

Parrott, J. (2018). Finding truth in the age of misinformation: Information literacy in Islam. Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/finding-truth-in-the-age-of-fake-news-information-literacy-in-islam

Philips, B. (2006). Tafseer Surah al Hujurat. Riyad, KSA: International Islamic Publishing House.

Pierre, J. M. (2020). Mistrust and misinformation: A two-component, socio-epistemic model of belief in conspiracy theories. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 8(2), 617-641. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v8i2.1362

Qadir, J., & Suleman, M. (2018). Teaching ethics, (Islamic) values and technology: Musings on course design and experience. Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE), (pp. 486-491). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8539286

Qutb, S. (2015). In the shade of the Qur'an (Fī Zilāl al-Qur'ān) (M. Salahi, & A. Shamis, Trans.). Leicester, UK: The Islamic Foundation.

Rapoport, D. (2021). The capitol attack and the 5th terrorism wave. Terrorism and Political Violence, 33(5), 912-916. doi:10.1080/09546553.2021.1932338

Al-Sa'dī, A. R. (2018). Taysīr al-Karīm al-Raḥmān fī Tafsīr Kalām al-Mannān. (N. Al-Khattab, Trans.). International Islamic Publishing House (IIPH).

Shao, C., Ciampaglia, G., Varol, O., Flammini, A., & Menczer, F. (2017). The spread of fake news by social bots. ArXiv, 1-16. https://www.arxiv-vanity.com/papers/1707.07592/

Siddiqi, M. (2012). Ethics and responsibility in journalism: An Islamic perspective. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Ethics-and-responsibility-in-journalism-%3A-An-Siddiqi/d24feb3c8e648710b83b359efdc55f3e2a46f15c

Sule, M., & Yahaya, A. (2020). Conceptualizing the principles of social media engagement: Teachings from selected verses of surah al-Hujurāt. Islamic Communication Journal, 5(1), 1-18. doi:https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2020.5.1.5489

Supriyadi, T., Julia, J., & Firdaus, E. (2019). The Problems of Gender Equality: A reconstruction of Islamic doctrine. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10, 91-110.

Suwajanakorn, S., Seitz, S., & Kemelmacher-Shlizerman, I. (2017). Synthesizing Obama: Learning lip sync from audio. ACM Transactions on, 36(4).

Tais, M. (2019). Revivalism and reconstructionism in Islamic reform intellectual trends in modernist maghribi thought. The Journal of Religion and Science. 21, 1-20. https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10504/124380/2019-43.pdf

Tandoc Jr, E., Lim, Z., & Ling, R. (2018). Defining “fake news”. Digital Journalism, 6(2), 137-153. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143

University of Washington (Director). (2017). Fake Obama created using AI video tool [Motion Picture]. Retrieved December 8, 2022, from www.youtube.com/watch?v=AmUC4m6w1wo

Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, .. S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. Science, 359(6380), 1146-1151. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aap9559

Waqar, M., & Haq, M. (2021). Social principles and etiquette in the light of Surah al-Hujurat. International Journal of Advanced Research, 9(5), 125-135. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/12814

Whatsapp: Social Media’s Dark Web. (2019, April 26). Avaaz. https://avaazimages.avaaz.org/Avaaz_SpanishWhatsApp_FINAL.pdf

Zakharov, E., Shysheya, A., Burkov, E., & Lempitsky, V. (2019). Few-shot adversarial learning of realistic neural talking head models. arXiv.org. Retrieved December 8, 2022, from https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.08233.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Hossain, A. D. (2023). Roadmap to Social Reconstruction from Surah al-Hujurāt: Safeguarding Society from Misinformation and Disinformation. IIUM Journal of Religion and Civilisational Studies, 6(1), 4–24. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijrcs.v6i1.271