(دور إبليس في قصة آدم في القرآن الكريم والتوراة)
الكلمات المفتاحية:
Adam, Satan, Jews, Christian, Torah.الملخص
This research focuses on discussing the role of Satan (Iblis) in Adam’s story as explained in the Holy Quran’s verses and as is mentioned in the Torah of both the Jews and the Christians. The research first explains the meaning of the name Satan (Iblis) and the names and descriptions he has been given، as well as the number of times Satan was mentioned in Adam’s story in the Quran and the Torah. Moreover، the research discusses the act of kneeling to Adam and how Satan responded to Allah’s order to kneel to Adam. It also explains the excuse that Satan used to justify his disobedience to Allah، as well as Satan’s role in seducing Adam and Eve into eating from the forbidden tree. Finally، the research explains Satan’s punishment for disobeying Allah’s order and the fate that he shall destined to face as explained in the Holy Quran and the Torah.
التنزيلات
المراجع
Abū Dāwūd, Sulaymān bin al-`Ashʿath. Sunan ʿAbī Dāwūd. Taḥqīq: Muḥammad Muḥyi al-Dīn, Beirūt: Al-Maktabah al-ʿAṣriyah, n.d.
Abū Ḥayyān, Muḥammad bin Yusuf. Al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ. Taḥqīq: Al-Shaykh ʿĀdil Aḥmad Wa al-Shaykh ʿAlī Muḥammad Muʿawwaḍ, 1st ed Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2001M.
Abū al-Saʿūd, Muḥammad bin Muḥammad al-ʿAmādī al-Hanafī. Irshād al-ʿAql al-Salīm Ilā Mazāyā al-Kitāb al-Karīm, 1st ed, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyah, 2001M.
Al-ʿAhd al-Qadīm. 5th ed, Miṣr: Dār al-Kitāb al-Muqaddas, 2006M.
Al-Ālūsī, Shihāb al-Dīn al-Sayyid Maḥmūd. Rūḥ al-Maʿānī Fī Tafsīr al-Qur`ān al-ʿAẓīm Wa al-Sabʿ al-Mathānī, Beirūt: Dār Iḥyā` al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, n.d.
Al-ʿAẓm, Ṣādiq Jalāl. Naqd al-Fikr al-Dīnī, 1st ed, Beirūt: Dār al-Ṭalīʿah, 1969M.
Al-ʿAẓīm Ābādī Muḥammad Shams al-Ḥaq. ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd Sharḥ Sunan `Abī Dāwūd, 2nd ed, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyah, 1995M.
Al-Fayruz`abādī, Muḥammad bin Yaʿqūb. Al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ, Beirūt: Mu`assasah al-Risālah, n.d.
Al-Jaṣāṣ, Aḥmad bin ʿAlī. Aḥkām al-Qur`ān. Taḥqīq: Muḥammad al-Ṣādiq Qamḥāwī, Beirūt: Dār `Iḥyā` al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1405H.
Al-Khaṭīb, ʿAbd al-Karīm. Al-Qaṣaṣ al-Qur`ānī Fī Manṭūqah Wa Mafhūmihū, Beirūt: Dār al-Maʿrifah, n.d.
Al-Qurṭubī, Muḥammad bin Ahmad. Al-Jāmiʿ Li `Aḥkām al-Qur`ān, al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Shaʿab, n.d.
Al-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad bin Jarīr. Jāmiʿ al-Bayān ʿAn Ta`wīl al-Qur`ān, Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1405H.
Al-Talmūd al-Bābilī. Markaz Dirāsāt al-Sharq al-`Awsaṭ,1st ed, ʿUmān, 2011M.
Al-Tawrah al-Sāmiriyah, Tarjamah al-Kāhin Abū al-Hasan al-Ṣūrī, Nablus, Palestine: Maṭbaʿah al-Naṣr, 1978M.
Al-Thaʿlabī, ʿAbd Raḥman bin Muḥammad bin Makhlūf. Al-Jawāhir al-Hassān Fī Tafsīr al-Qur`ān, Beirūt: Mu`assasah al-Aʿlamī Lil Maṭbūʿāt, n.d.
Al-Thaʿlabī, Aḥmad bin Muḥammad al-Naysābūrī. Al-Kashf Wa al-Bayān.1st ed. Taḥqīq: Ibn ʿAshūr, Beirūt: Dār Ihyā` al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 2002M.
Al-Rāghib al-Aṣfahānī, al-Hussayn bin Muḥammad. Al-Mufradāt Fī Gharīb al-Qur`ān al-Karīm. Taḥqīq: Muḥammad Sayyid Kaylānī, Beirūt: Dār al-Maʿrifah.
Al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad bin ʿUmar. Al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr Aw Mafātīh al-Ghayb, 1st ed, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyah, 2000M.
Al-Samarqandī, Naṣr bin Muḥammad Aḥmad. Baḥr al-ʿUlūm. Taḥqīq: Maḥmūd Moṭrajī, Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr, n.d.
Al-Sayūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd Raḥman bin al-Kamāl. Al-Ddurr al-Manthūr Fī al-Tafsīr Bi al-Ma`thūr, Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1993M.
Al-Shāmī, Rashād. Mawsūʿah al-Muṣṭalaḥāt al-Dīniyah al-Yahūdiyah, al-Qahīrah: Al-Maktab al-Miṣrī Li Tawziʿ al-Maṭbūʿāt, 2003M.
Al-Zamakhsharī, Maḥmūd bin ʿUmar. Al-Kashāf ʿAn Ḥaqā`iq al-Ta`wīl Wa ʿUyūn al-`Aqāwīl Fī Wujūh al-Ta`wīl. Taḥqīq: ʿAbd Razāq al-Mahdī, Beirūt: Dār Iḥyā` al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, n.d.
Ḍannāwī, Sāʿdī. Dīwān al-Ḥalāj Wa Akhbāruhu Wa Ṭawāsīnuhu, Beirūt: Dār Ṣādr, 1997M.
Ibn Abī Ḥātim, ʿAbd al-Raḥman bin Muḥammad bin Idrīs. Tafsīr al-Qur`ān. Taḥqīq: Asʿad Muḥammad al-Ṭayyib, Ṣīdon: al-Maktabah al-ʿAṣriyyah, n.d.
Ibn Abī Zamanīn, Muḥammad bin ʿAbd Allah. Tafsīr al-Qur`ān al-ʿAzīz. Taḥqīq: Hussayn ʿAkāshah Wa Muḥammad Muṣṭafā al-Kanz, Miṣr: Al-Fāruq al-Ḥadīthah, 2002M.
Ibn ʿĀshūr, Muḥammad Ṭāhir. Al-Taḥrir Wa al-Tanwīr, Tunis: Al-Dār al-Tūnisiyah Lil Nashr, 1984M.
Ibn ʿAṭiyah, ʿAbd al-Ḥaq bin Ghālib bin Tamām. Al-Muharrar al-Wajiz Fī Tafsīr al-Kitāb al-ʿAziz. Taḥqīq: ʿAbd al-Salām ʿAbd al-Shāfī, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyah, 1422H.
Ibn Kathīr, Abū al-Fidā` Ismāʿīl bin ʿUmar. Tafsīr al-Qur`ān al-ʿAzīm, Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1401H.
Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad bin Mukarram. Lisān al-ʿArab, Beirūt: Dār Ṣādr, n.d.
Injīl Barnābas, Tarjamah al-Duktūr Khālīl Saʿādah, al-Qāhirah: Maṭbaʿah Muḥammad ʿAlī Ṣabīḥ, n.d.
Makhṭūṭāt (Qamrān) al-Baḥr al-Mayyit. Tarjamah Musā Diyab al-Khuwairī, 1st ed, Dimashq: Dār al-Ṭalīʿah al-Jadīdah, 1999M.
Muslim, bin al-Ḥajāj Abū al-Hussayn al-Qushayrī. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Taḥqīq: Muḥammad Fu`ād ʿAbd al-Bāqī, Beirūt: Dār Iḥyā` al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, n.d.
Qāmūs al-Kitāb al-Muqaddas. Nakhbah Min Allāhūtiyīn, 13th ed, Beirūt: Maṭbaʿah al-Ḥurriyah, 2000M.
Rasā`īl Ikhwān al-Ṣafā Wa Khillān al-Wafā, Beirūt: Dār Ṣādr, 1957M.
