Marital Guardianship (Qiwāmah) among the Muslims of Bangkok: Concept‚ Problems and Solutions in Light of Islamic Law
القوامة الزوجية عند مسلمي بانكوك: مفهومها ومشاكلها وحلولها في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/ijfus.v4i1.169Keywords:
Qiwāmah (Male Guardianship)‚ Family‚ Marriage, Muslims of Bangkok‚ Maqasid al-ShariahAbstract
This research aims to study the topic of marital guardianship (qiwāmah) as practiced by Muslims of Bangkok, Thailand, who wrongly understand that the qiwāmah means to have absolute control over their women. This research focuses on providing solutions for this problem for the Muslims in Bangkok. The researchers have adopted the inductive and analytical methods, as well as a field study consisting of questionnaires, interviews, visits to common Muslims, judges, imams of mosques and members of the Islamic Committee in Bangkok. The research is divided into two sections: first, the study of qiwāmah, its concepts and implications in the Islamic law; and second, the problems faced by Muslims of Bangkok due to their wrong understanding of the concepts and how to solve them from the perspective of the Islamic law and a field study. The research concludes that Muslims of Bangkok are a minority ruled by Buddhist authorities of Thailand. As a result, they are largely ignorant about the rules of family in Islam and the sound understanding of qiwāmah.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Abdū al- nūr, Mūhāmmād māhjūb. 1409. Al-ṣūlh wā aāthārūhū fī inhā al-khūṣūmāt fī al-fiqh al- aīslāmīy. 1 ˢͭ ed. Beirut: Dār al-jāmīl.
Abdūllāh, Mūhsīn ṣālāh al-ṣāghīr. 1424. Al-jāwānīb al-fīqhīyāt lī al-qīwāmāt al- zāwjīyāt: dīrāsāh mūqārānāh. Without ed. Mīṣr: Dār al- jamīaāh al- jādīdāh lī al- nāshr al-aīskāndārīyāt.
Abū Dāwūd, Sūlāymān bīn al-aāshaāth. 1430. Sūnān aābīdāwūd. 1 ˢͭ ed. Beirut: Dār al-Risālat.
Al-Bukhārī, Mūhāmmād bīn Ismā̕īl Abū ʽAbd Allah.1422. Ṣaḥīḥal-Bukhārī. 1ˢͭ ed. Beirut: Dār al-fīkrī.
Al-fīrūzaābādī, Mūhāmmād bīn yāhqūb. 1415. Al-qāmūs al-mūhīṭ. Without ed. Beirut: Dār al-fīkr.
Al-fīyūmīy, Ahmād bīn alī. 1412. Al-mīṣbāh al-mūnīr fī shārh ghārīb al-shārh al-kābīr. Without ed. Lūbnān: Māktābāt lūbnān.
Al-khāt, Mūhāmmād usmān. without ed. No date. Al- māshākīl azzāwjīyāh wā hūlūlūhā fī ḍā’ al-kīthāb wā al-sūnnāat wā al-māaārīf al- hādīthāat. without ed. Cairo: Māktābāt al-qūraān lī al- tībāaāh wā al- nāshr wā al- tāwzīa.
Al-lājnāh al islāmiyyah bī bāngkūk. 1439. Mājāllāh mūslīm bāngkūk. Al-lājnāh al islāmiyyah bī bāngkūk Vol.1,4,15-23.
Al-māskārī, Ahmād bīn jābīr. 1438. Al-tāfsīr al-tāhlīlī. 2 ⁿ ͩ end. Māsqāt: kūllīyāh al-shāriyyāt.
Al-mūqrīn, Mūhāmmād sāad. 1427. Al-qīwāmāh al- zāwjīyāt: mājāllāh al-aādl. Al-sāūdīyāt: Al-rīyāḍ. Vol1,32,13-17.
Al-nāysābūrī, Muslim bin al-Ḥajjāj. Without date. Ṣaḥīḥ muslim. Without ed. Beirut: Dār Ihyā̕i al-turāth al-arabī.
Al-qārṭūbī, Mūhāmmād bīn ahmād. 1422. Al-jāmīa lī ahkām al-qūrān. Without ed. Beirut: Dār al-kūtūb al- aīlmīyyāt.
Al-rāwājībāt, Aāyīdāt. 1420. Aālām al-mārāat. 1 ˢͭ ed. Aāmmān: Dār usāmāh lī al- nāshr.
Al-Rāzī, Mūhāmmād bīn ʽUmār. 1420. Al- tāfsīr al- kābīr. 3 ͬ ͩ ed . Beirut: Dār aīhyā al-tūrāth al- ārābīy.
Al-shādhālī, Kārīm al-shādhālī. 1430. Jūraāt mīn al-hūb. 1 ˢͭ ed. Mīṣr: Dār al-yāqīn.
Al-shārāwī, Mūhāmmād mūtāwāllī. 1423. Tāfsīr al- shārāwī. Without ed. Cairo: Dār aākbār al- yāwm.
Al-shāhāwī, Mājdī mūhāmmād al-shāhāwī. 1416. Al-khīlāfāt al- zāwjīyāt: Al-asbāb wā al-aīlāj. 1 ˢͭ ed. Cairo: Māktābāt al-aīmān.
Al-Ṫābrī, Mūhāmmād bīn jārīr. 1420. Jāmīa al-bāyān fī tā’wīl al-qūr’n. Beirut: Dār al-kūtūb
al- aīlmīyyāt.
Al-Ṫābrānī, Sūlāimān bīn ahmād. 1405. Al- mūajām al-ṣāghīr. 1 ˢͭ ed. Beirut: Al-māktāb al-islāmīy.
Al-yāsīn, jāsīm bīn mūhāmmād. 1428. Fīqh al-māraāh mīn al-māhdī ilā al-lāhdī. 1 ˢͭ ed. Al-kūwāyt: shūrūq lī al- nāshr wā al- tāwzīa.
Asaād. 1419. Al-māshākīl aāzāwjījāat. without ed. Cairo: Dār ghārīb lī al- tībāaāh wā al- nāshr wā al- tāwzīa.
Fāyḍūl hāq, Mūhāmmād. 1438. Al-shūrā wā tāṭbīqātūhā fī mājāl al-nūshūz wā al-shīqāq. 1 ˢͭ ed. Mālīzīyā: Al- jāmīaāh al- īslāmīyyāt al- aālāmīyyāt mālīzīyā.
Ghāwājī, Wāhbī sūlāymān. 1420. Al-māraāh al-mūslīmāt “wā lāysā al-dhākārū kā al-aūnsā”. 8 ͭⁿ. Dīmāshq: Dār al-qālām.
Ibn Manẓūr, Mūhāmmād bīn Mūkīrm. 1414. Lisān al-ʽArab. without ed. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir.
Rāttānāshāt, Tīrābāt. 1440. Fānnūl al-jīmāa. without ed. Bāngkūk: mūstāshfā bāngkūk.
Rīḍā, Mūhāmmād rāshīd rīḍā. 1427. Tāfsīr al- mānār. 1 ˢͭ ed. Beirut: Dār al- fīkr lī al-tībāat wā al-nāshr wā al-tāwzīa.
Sāyyīd sābīq. 1421. Fiqh al- sūnnāat. 1 ˢͭ ed. Beirut: Dār al- fīkr.
Shāwqī abdū al-sāhī. 1421. Al-khīlāfāt al- zāwjīyāt fī al- shārīāt al- islāmīyyāh. Without ed. Cairo: Māktāb al-aālāqāt al- zāwjīyāt.
Shītbāytūn, Sūmshīt. 1440. Al-fārq bāynā al-rājūl wā al- mārāat fī al-tākwīn al-jāsādī wā al- aātīfī. Without ed. Bāngkūk: mūstāshfā rāmkhāmhīnj.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 IIUM Press
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The IIUM journal follows the open access policy.
Consent to publish: The Author(s) agree to publish their articles with IIUM Press.
Declaration: The Author(s) declare that the article has not been published before in any form and that it is not concurrently submitted to another publication, and also that it does not infringe on anyone’s copyright. The Author(s) holds the IIUM Press and Editors of the journal harmless against all copyright claims.
Transfer of copyright: The Author(s) hereby agree to transfer the copyright of the article to IIUM Press, which shall have the exclusive and unlimited right to publish the article in any form, including in electronic media. However, the Author(s) will reserve the right to reproduce the article for educational and scientific purposes provided that the written consent of the Publisher is obtained. For the article with more than one author, the corresponding author confirms that he/she is authorized by his/her co-author(s) to grant this transfer of copyright.
