EXPLORING THE ETHICAL DIMENSIONS OF FIQH: THE ROLE OF THE SOUL IN ACHIEVING MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪ‘AH

Abstract

This study delves into the ethical intricacies within Islamic
jurisprudence (fiqh), with a particular focus on the integral role of
the soul in realising the higher objectives of Islamic law, known as
maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. Drawing from classical Islamic jurisprudence
and ethical philosophy, the research explores how fiqh goes beyond
legal compliance to emphasise the cultivation of moral excellence,
with the soul (nafs) serving as a fundamental element in this ethical
pursuit. Through alignment with divine purpose, individuals
contribute to justice, compassion, and societal well-being. The study
offers a concise exploration of fiqh's ethical dimensions, highlighting
the profound significance of the soul in the pursuit of maqāṣid alsharīʿah, which encompass the preservation of religion, life, intellect,
progeny, and property. By shedding light on the ethical dimensions of
fiqh and the centrality of the soul in Islamic ethical thought, this
study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the moral
foundations of Islamic law and jurisprudence, enriching
contemporary discourses on ethics and jurisprudence within the
Islamic tradition.