Abdul Karim H, Bakar O, bin Jamil KH. THE SHEPHERDING NOTION OF AL-IMĀRAH: ABSTRACTING THE AUTHORITATIVE WORLDVIEW OF THE SEMITIC ROOT ʼMR OF PRE-ISLAMIC AND ISLAMIC ARABIA. SHAJARAH [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2026 Mar. 17];30(1):55-89. Available from: https://journals.iium.edu.my/shajarah/index.php/shaj/article/view/2067