al-Ahsan, Abdullah. “The Islamist Challenge: Between "Modernization" And Intimidation”. Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC) 15, no. 2 (October 31, 2014). Accessed May 19, 2024. https://journals.iium.edu.my/shajarah/index.php/shaj/article/view/18.