Bakar, Osman. “THE QUR’ĀN’S OPENING CHAPTER: ITS EPISTEMOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE FOR SCIENTIFIC EXEGESIS”. Al-Shajarah Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilisation (ISTAC) 29, no. 2 (December 31, 2024). Accessed March 14, 2026. https://journals.iium.edu.my/shajarah/index.php/shaj/article/view/1968.