Osman Bakar. “SILK ROAD, ISLAM, AND CONFUCIANISM”. Al-Shajarah Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilisation (ISTAC) 29, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 239–244. Accessed March 13, 2026. https://journals.iium.edu.my/shajarah/index.php/shaj/article/view/1847.