’ABD AL-RAHIM, M. Muslim Minorities in Western Societies: The Medieval Scene. Al-Shajarah Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilisation (ISTAC), [S. l.], v. 8, n. 1, 2014. DOI: 10.31436/shajarah.v8i1.113. Disponível em: https://journals.iium.edu.my/shajarah/index.php/shaj/article/view/113. Acesso em: 17 mar. 2026.