Ismail, A. M., & Baharuddin, A. S. (2023). COVID-19: Analysing the Principle and Application of Iʿtibār Ma’ālāt in the Selected Fatwas Issued by the Malaysian National Council for Islamic Religious Affairs (MKI). Intellectual Discourse, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.31436/id.v31i1.1779