Alzeer, J., Abou Hadeed, K. and Tufail, F. 2025. Reevaluating the halal status of Carmine (E120): A scientific and Islamic legal review. Halalsphere. 5, 2 (Jul. 2025), 62–68. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31436/hs.v5i2.124.