Bin Mohammad Sufian, M. S., Mohamad, H., Zakariya, M. A., A. Mohamad Beddelee, A. A., Saaban, S., & A. Yazi, M. F. (2026). Development of Electric Fence Fault Sensing and Monitoring System with LoRaWAN IoT. IIUM Engineering Journal, 27(1), 48–80. https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v27i1.3720