The Potential Impact of Environment at the Leachate Treatment Plant in Kashi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/cnrej.v6i1.64Keywords:
Waste disposa;, Landfill; EIA; leachateAbstract
Waste disposal is one of the biggest problems that the Dohuk city is faced, the government searched for finding the most effective waste disposal that suitable with their weather and amount of solid waste. The municipality of Dohuk found the landfill in Kashi is the solution for the solid waste problem, Kasha is region far away from the center of Dohuk by 20 km nearly; Kashi received about 2000ton of solid waste per day only from the center of Dohuk and Sumel. The process of landfill as we know is confined area and covered with layers of soil it is required by liner at the bottom of the pit to prevent the leachate or the liquid from solid waste to contaminate the groundwater and the soil.
Landfilling has negative impact on environment such as after a while or may be now producing toxic gases which are released to the air and ground because the waste cannot rot and lead to effect on environment, organization intends to construct a leachate treatment facility to help improve the quality of life for those who live in the region and are directly affected by the effluent from the plant, through effective treatment technologies and waste-management practices. For these reasons The environmental monitoring plan should include procedures on carrying out the necessary activities to monitor the effluent discharge such as the conditions of leachate (quantity and quality), gaseous emissions, groundwater and surface water, etc.
Downloads
References
Fatta D, Papadopoulos A, Loizidou M: A study on the landfill leachate and its impact on the groundwater quality of the greater area. Environ Geochem Health 1999, 21(2):175–190.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA): Office of Drinking Water, A Ground Water Protection Strategy for the Environmental Protection Agency. 1984:11.
Mor S, Vischher A, Ravindra K, Dahiya RP, Chandra A, Van Cleemput O: Induction of enhanced methane oxidation in compost: Temperature and moisture response. Waste Manage 2006, 26(4):381–388.
Saarela J: Pilot investigations of surface parts of three closed landfills and factors affecting them. Environ Monit Assess 2003, 84:183–192.
Moo-Young H, Johnson B, Johnson A, Carson D, Lew C, Liu S, Hancock K: Characterization of infiltration rates from landfills: Supporting groundwater modeling efforts. Environ Monit Assess 2004, 96:283–311.
Olusola O. Ololade ,, Sabelo Mavimbela 1, Saheed A. Oke 2and Rinae Makhadi , Published: 6 August 2019 Impact of Leachate from Northern Landfill Site in Bloemfontein on Water and Soil Quality:Implications for Water and Food Security.
Aderemi, A.O.; Oriaku, A.V.; Adewumi, G.A.; Otitoloju, A.A. Assessment of groundwater contamination by leachate near municipal solid waste landfill. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Tech. 2011, 5, 933–940.
Dharmarathne, N.; Gunatilake, J. Leachate characterisation and surface groundwater pollution at municipal at municipal solid waste landfill of Gohagoda, Sri Lanka. Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ. 2013, 3, 1–7.
Magaji, J.Y. Effects of waste dump on the quality of plants cultivated around Mpape dumpsite FCT Abuja, Nigeria. Ethiop. J. Environ. Stud. Manag. 2012, 5.
Swati, P.G.; Das, M.T.; Thakur, I.S. In vitro toxicity evaluation of organic extract of landfill soil and its detoxification by indigenous pyrene-degrading Bacillus sp. ISTPY1. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 2014, 90, 145–151.
Health and Environmental Efects of Landillingand Incineration of Waste - A Literature Review D. Crowley. Collin. Bracken M. Bruen.
Kr?mar D, Tenodi S, Grba N, Kerkez D, Watson M, Ron?evi? S, et al. Preremedial assessment of the municipal landfill pollution impact on soil and shallow groundwater in Subotica, Serbia. Science of The Total Environment. 2018; 615:1341–54.
Fang J-J, Yang N, Cen DY, Shao LM, He PJ. Odor compounds from different sources of landfill: characterization and source identification. Waste Manag. 2012;32(7):1401–10.
panel on climate change (IPCC) fourth assessment report. Working group III (mitigation). Waste Manag Res. 2008;26(1):11–32.
Dincer F, Odabasi M, Muezzinoglu A. Chemical characterization of odorous gases at a landfill site by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2006;1122(1–2):222–9.
Chemel C, Riesenmey C, Batton-Hubert M, Vaillant H. Odourimpact assessment around a landfill site from weather-type classification, complaint inventory and numerical simulation. J Environ Manag. 2012;93(1):85–94.
Bogner, J., M. Abdelrafie Ahmed, C. Diaz, A. Faaij, Q. Gao, S. Hashimoto, K. Mareckova, R. Pipatti, T. Zhang, Waste Management, In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Lee, S.; Kim, J.; Chong, W.O. The Causes of the Municipal Solid Waste and the Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Waste Sector in the United States. Procedia Eng. 2016, 145, 1074–1079.
Chen, Y.-C.; Wu, W.-F. Constructing an effective prevention mechanism for MSW lifecycle using failure mode and effects analysis. Waste Manag. 2015, 46, 646–652.
Yang, D.; Xu, L.; Gao, X.; Guo, Q.; Huang, N. Inventories and reduction scenarios of urban waste-related greenhouse gas emissions for management potential science of the total environment inventories and reduction scenarios of urban waste-related greenhouse gas emissions for management potential. Sci. Total Environ. 2018, 626, 727–736.
IPCC. 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories; IPCC: Geneva, Switzerland, 2019. Available online: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/2019-refinement-to-the-2006-ipcc-guidelines-for-national-greenhouse-gasinventories/ (accessed on 21 January 2021).
USEPA. Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP), Landfill Gas Energy Project Development Handbook; USEPA: Washington, DC, USA, 2020.
Report on Odor and Gas Management at Solid Waste Facilities Maine Department of Environmental Protection:17 State House Station Augusta, Maine 04333-0017, 2009.
Maqbool, F.; Bhatti, Z.A.; Malik, A.H.; Pervez, A.; Mahmood, Q. Effect of landfill leachate on the stream water quality. Int. J. Environ. Res. 2011, 5, 491–500.
Kumar, S.; Gaikwad, S.A.; Shekdar, A.V.; Kshirsagar, P.S.; Singh, R.N. Estimation method for national methane emission from solid waste landfills. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 3481–3487
Roots, O.; Henkelmann, B.; Schramm, K.W. Concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofuransin soil in the vicinity of a landfill. Chemosphere 2004, 5, 337–342.
Sharma, A.; Gupta, A.K.; Ganguly, R. Impact of open dumping of municipal solid waste on soil properties in mountainous region. J. Rock Mech. Geotechnical Eng. 2018, 10, 725–739
Boningari, T.; Smirniotis, P.G. Impact of nitrogen oxides on the environment and human health: Mn-based materials for the NOx abatement. Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng. 2016, 13, 133–141.
Heldal, K.K.; Halstensen, A.S.; Thorn, J.; Eduard, W.; Halstensen, T.S. Airway inflammation in waste handlers exposed to bioaerosols assessed by induced sputum. Eur. Respir. J. 2003, 21, 641–64.
Fogelmark, B.; Sjöstrand, M.; Rylander, R. Pulmonary inflammation induced by repeated inhalations of beta (1, 3)-D-glucan and endotoxin. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 1994, 75, 85–90
Omran, A.; Gavrilescu, M. Municipal solid waste management in developing countries: A perspective on Vietnam. Environ. Eng. Manag. J. 2008, 7, 469–478.
Aderemi, A.O.; Oriaku, A.V.; Adewumi, G.A.; Otitoloju, A.A. Assessment of groundwater contamination by leachate near municipal solid waste landfill. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Tech. 2011, 5, 933–940.
Mohammadi, S.; Heidari, M.; Shahmoradi, B.; Hosseini, G. Assessing landfill leachate heavy metal effect on the surface water quality: A case of Gheshlagh River, Sanandaj City, Iran. J. Adv. Environ. Health Res. 2014, 2, 38–43.
Calvo F, Moreno B, Zamorano M, Szanto M. Environmental diagnosis methodology for municipal waste landfills. Waste Manage 2005; 25:768–79.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyrights of all materials published in Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal are held exclusively by the Journal and their respective author/s. Any reproduction of material from the journal without proper acknowledgment or prior permission will result in the infringement of intellectual property laws. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the Author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article.
