أعراف الزواج بين مسلمي دروما بدولة كينيا: دراسة تقويمية في ضوء القرآن والسنة Marriage Customs among Duruma Muslims in Kenya: An Evaluation study in light of the Quran and Sunnah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/alrisalah.v2i4.132Keywords:
أعراف الزواج، القرآن والسنة، قبيلة دروما، جمهورية كينيا., marriage customs, Quran and Sunnah, Duruma tribe, Republic of Kenya.Abstract
تسعى هذه الدراسة للكشف عن العديد من الأعراف ذات الصلة بموضوع الزواج في مجتمع دروما بدولة كينيا. وتبرز مشكلة الدراسة كما لاحظ الباحثان المظاهر السلبية للناس من عادات وتقاليد نتج عنها الكثير من المصائب من تفشي العنوسة في أواسط المجتمع وانتشار الأمراض المعدية من الإيدز وأولاد الزنا، وتخلي البنات عن المدارس بسبب التزويج المبكر وغيرها من الآثار. لقد مالوا إلى العديد من الأعراف؛ حيث يمنع تزويج أخوات الزوجة المتوفية وبنت العم وغيرها من العادت المنحرفة، وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الاستقرائي؛ إذ قاما بجمع المراجع العلمية والدراسات والبحوث المشابهة والمقاربة ذات الصلة بموضوع الدراسة، واستقراء الجزئيات للوصول إلى تأصيل علمي؛ وذلك بإرجاع أحكامها المختلفة إلى أصولها الشرعية. وكما قام الباحثان بطرح أسئلة مفتوحة؛ لمعرفة أعراف الزواج عند قبيلة دروما، مما سيساهم في الوصول إلى المعلومات والحقائق الموثقة. توصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها: أن بعض الأعراف السائدة في مجتمع دروما موافقا للكتاب والسنة وبعضها مخالفا لها؛ وذلك بسبب قلة الفهم بالدين الإسلامي.
This research elaborates marriage customs relate to Duruma community. The researchers have observed negative impacts to the community as the result of practicing the marriage customs. For instance, the spread of spinsterhood in the society, infection of disease such like HIV, increase in the number of the children born of adultery and a drastic school dropout because of early marriage. They have tended into marry customs such as forbidding a man to marry the sister of his deceased wife as well as his cousins. The research methodology applied in this study is inductive method: the researcher reviewed references and dissertations relating to marriage customs in Duruma tribe. Moreover open –ended questions used during interview to understand the major opinion that relate to the topic of this research. The study concludes with major results as follows: The research reveals that some of the traditions comply with Quran and Sunnah, while some violate it. Lack of knowledge is the major causes of violating.
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