المضامين الرّثائية والتعبيرية في الشعر العربي: نونية أبي البقاء الرّندي بالأندلس أنموذجا/Elegiac and Expressive contents in the “Nuniyya” of Abu al-Baqa 'al-Runadi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/alrisalah.v2i2.70Keywords:
poetry, Arabic, Andalusia, cities and kingdoms, Islam.Abstract
إنّ هدف هذه الدراسة هو مراجعة المضامين الرّثائية والتعبيرية في نونية أبي البقاء الرّندي، وهذه القصيدة تقدم قراءة نقدية لوضعية بلاد الأندلس وانهيار سلطة المماليك والأمصار، وهي وثيقة تاريخية ساردة لمرحلة التوسع الإسلامي في أيامه المشرقة وبوادر انهياره، أما على مستوى المعنى فإنّ القصيدة تروي الحياة الاجتماعية وصورة الأخر، وكذا الحياة الثقافية والعمران، وعلى الرغم من أن جل القصائد الرثائية لا تخلو من ذكر مناقب المتوفى ومآثره، إلا أن خصوصية أبي البقاء الرندي تكمن في الأسلوب الذي اعتمد على اتساع الدلالة وتكثيف الصورة الشعرية ذات اللمسة الجمالية مركزا على عناصر ثلاث: الأشخاص والمكان والحوادث التاريخية.
The objective of this study is to review elegiac and expressive contents in the “Nuniyya” of Abu al-Baqa 'al-Runadi . This poem offers a critical reading about the situation of Andalusia and the collapse of its kingdoms. It is a historical document that narrates the Islamic expansion phase in its glory and the beginning of its collapse. As far as the meaning is concerned, the poem tells about the social life and the image of the other, as well as the cultural life and the urbanism...
Despite the fact that most of elegiac poems always mention the virtues of the deceased, Abu al-Baqa 'al-Runadi has distinguished himself by a particular style whose characteristics are the depth of the semantic aspect, the density of the poetic image as well as the singularity of the aesthetic touch. He mainly focuses on three elements: the characters, the places and the historical events.
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