The Higher Objective of Justice and its Applications in Financial Dispute Arbitration مقصد العدل وتطبيقاته في التحكيم في المنازعات المالية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/alrisalah.v2i4.124Keywords:
مقصد، العدل، التحكيم، المنازعات، المالية., destination, justice, arbitration, disputes, finance.Abstract
تناول البحث "التحكيم في المنازعات المالية في القانون الإماراتي" بدراسة تحليلية تقويمية في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، تم جمعُ أقوال الفقهاء، وتحليلها، وما هو منصوص عليه في القانون الإماراتي، واقتراح الرأي التقويمي. بدأ البحث بدراسة مفهوم التحكيم في المنازعات المالية وأهميته، وآثاره، وحالات بطلانه في الفقه الإسلامي وفي القانون الإماراتي. وتمت دراسة مفاهيم المقاصد الشرعية الضرورية والحاجية والتحسينية ثم التطرق لمقصد العدل والذي ارتبطت العملية التحكيمية بإدارتها، ثم مقصد المال الذي هو السلعة التي يسعى صاحبها للجوء للتحكيم في سبيل بقائه لديه. وفي مقصد المال تمت الدراسة على مقصد رواج المال، ووضوحه، وحفظه، وإثباته، والعدل فيه. ترجع أهمية البحث لأهمية موضوعه، وما ارتبط به، وازدياد حالات اللجوء إلى التحكيم، والسعي في البحث لربط مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية في تحقيق مقصدي العدل وحفظ المال بمبدأ التحكيم المالي، وبيان أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية المتعلقة بتنفيذ الأحكام الأجنبية.
The research investigated the topic of "arbitration in financial disputes in the UAE law" through an analytical and evaluative study in the light of the objectives of Islamic law. The scholars' opinions were collected and analysed, as well as what is stipulated in UAE law and the proposition of the evaluation opinion. The study began by investigating the concept of arbitration in financial disputes, its importance, its effects and the cases of its invalidity in Islamic jurisprudence and in the UAE law. The studying of the implementation of the foreign arbitral verdict in the United Arab Emirates was done, listing the conventions and treaties committed by the United Arab Emirates in terms of arbitration and how to implement the verdicts of foreign arbitration in the light of the sayings of jurists and evaluating them. The importance of the research is related to the importance of its subject matter, the topics linked to it, the increase in arbitration cases, and the quest to link the objectives of Islamic law regarding the achievement of the objectives of justice and preservation of money to the principle of financial arbitration, as well as highlighting the provisions of the Islamic Shari'a regarding the implementation of foreign judgments.
Downloads
References
‘Illīsh, Muḥammad Bin Aḥmad Bin Muḥammad. Sharḥ Minḥ Al-Jalīl ‘Alā Mukhtaṣar Al-Khalīl. Taḥqīq: Abū ‘Abdullāh Al-Mālikī. 1st Ed. Beirūt: Dār Al-Fikr, 1409.
‘Umar, Aḥmad Mukhtār ‘Abd Al-Ḥamīd. Mu’jam Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Al-Mu’āṣirah. 1st Ed. Cairo: ‘Ālam Al-Kutub, 1429.
Hossam Moussa Mohamed Shousha, The Concept of State and Its Necessary Existence considering the Noble Qur’an and the Present Reality, Al-Risalah: Journal of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences (ARJIHS) e-ISSN: 2600-8394, Vol 2 No 1 (2018), Special Issue.
Abū Dāwud, Sulaymān Bin Al-Ash’asth. Sunan Abī Dāwud. Taḥqīq: Muḥammad Muhy Al-Dīn Abd Al-Ḥamīd. 2nd Ed. Beirūt: Al-Maktabah Al-‘Aṣriyyah, 2009.
Al-‘Awā’, Muḥammad Salīm. Ikhtiyār Al-Muḥkam Wa Wājibātuh. Waraqah Muqaddamah Fī Mu’tamar AlTaḥkīm Al-Awwal Bi Niqābah Al-Muhandisīn. Cairo, 1991.
Al-Bābirtī, Muḥammad Bin Muḥammad Bin Maḥmūd. Al-‘Ināyah Sharḥ Al-Hidāyah. 1st ed. Egypt: Al-Maṭba’ah Al-Kubrā Al-Amīriyah, 1315.
Al-Baihaqī, Aḥmad Bin Al-Ḥusayn Bin ‘Alī. Al-Sunan Al-Kubrā. Taḥqīq: Abū Al-Ḥasan Al-Amrūhī. 1st ed. India: Majlis Dār Al-Ma’ārif Al-Niẓāmiyyah, 1344.
Al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad Bin Ismā’īl. Ṣaḥīh Al-Bukhārī. Taḥqīq: Muḥammad Zuhair Al-Nāṣir. 1st ed. Beirūt: Dār Ṭūq Al-Najāh, 1422.
Al-Dūrī, Qaḥṭān ‘Abd Al-Raḥmān. Aqd Al-Taḥkīm Fī Al-Fiqh Al-Islāmī Wa Al-Qānūn Al-Waḍ’ī. 1st Ed. Jordan: Dār Al-Furqān Li Al-Nashr Wa Al-Tawzī’, 1422.
Al-Farābī, Ismāīl Bin Ḥammād. Al-Ṣiḥāḥ Tāj Al-Lughah Wa Ṣiḥāh Al-‘Arabiyyah. Taḥqīq: Aḥmad ‘Abd Al-Ghafūr ‘Aṭṭār. 4th Ed. Beirūt: Dār Al-‘Ilm Li Al-Malāyīn, 1407.
Al-Ghazālī, Muḥammad Bin Muḥammad. Al-Mustaṣfā Min ‘Ilm Al-Uṣūl. Taḥqīq: Muḥammad Bin Sulaymān Al-Ashqar. 1st Ed. Beirūt: Muassasah Al-Risālah, 1417.
Al-Ḥusaynī, Muḥammad Bin ‘Abd Al-Razzāq. Tāj Al-‘Arūs. Taḥqīq: Muṣtafā Ḥijāwī. 1st ed. Kuwait: Ḥukumah Al-Kuwait, 1405.
Alī, Jawwād. Al-Mufaṣṣal Fī Tārīkh Al-‘Arab Qabl Al-Islām. 4th ed. N. C. Dār Al-Sāqī, 1422.
Al-Kūsī, Muḥammad. Al-Wajīz Fī Sharh Asmā’ Allāh Al-Husnā. 5th ed. Kuwait: Jam’iyyah Iḥyā’ Al-Turāth, 2005.
Al-Nawawī, Yaḥya Bin Sharf. Al-Majmū’ Sharḥ Al-Muhadzdzab. Taḥqīq: Muḥammad Najīb Al-Muṭī’ī. 2nd Ed. Jeddah: Maktabah Al-Irshād, 1980.
Al-Naysābūrī, Muslim Bin Al-Ḥajjāj. Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Imām Muslim. N. Ed. Beirūt: Dār Al-Jubayl, 1334.
Al-Samarqandī, Muḥammad Bin Aḥmad Bin Abī Bakr. Tuḥfah Al-Fuqahā’. 1st Ed. Beirūt: Dār Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1405.
Al-Sarkhasī, Muḥammad Bin Aḥmad Bin Abī Sahal. Al-Mabsūṭ. N. Ed. Beirūt: Dār Al-Ma’rifah, 1409.
Al-Shanqīṭī, Muḥammad Al-Amīn Bin Muḥammad Al-Mukhtār. Al-Maṣāliḥ Al-Mursalah. 1st ed. Madinah Munawwarah: Maṭbū’ah Al-Jāmi’ah Al-Islāmiyyah, 1410.
Al-Shāṭibī, Ibrāhīm Bin Mūsā Bin Muḥammad. Al-Muwāfaqāt. Taḥqīq: Mashhūr Bin Ḥasan Āl Salmān. N. Ed. Saudi: Dār Ibn ‘Affān Li Al-Nashr Wa Al-Tawzī’, 1417.
Al-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad Bin Jarīr. Jāmi’ Al-Bayān Fī Ta’wīl Al-Qur’ān. Taḥqīq: Aḥmad Shākir. 2nd ed. Cairo: Maṭba’ah Ibn Taymiyyah, 1414.
Al-Yūbī, Muḥammad Sa’ad Bin Aḥmad Bin Mas’ūd. Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah Al-Islāmiyyah Wa ‘Alāqatuhā Bi Al-Adillah Al-Shar’iyyah. 1st ed. Riyādh: Dār Al-Hadrah Li Al-Nashr Wa Al-Tawzī’, 1418.
Al-Zamakhsharī, Maḥmūd Bin ‘Amrū Bin Aḥmad. Asās Al-Balāghah. Taḥqīq: Muḥammad Bāsil ‘Uyūn Al-Sawd. 1st ed. Beirūt: Dār Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1419.
Hai’ah Al-Muḥāsabah Wa Al-Murāja’ah Li Al-Mu’assasāt Al-Māliyyah Al-Islāmiyyah. Al-Ma’āyīr Al-Shār’iyyah. N. Ed. Riyādh: Dār Al-Maimān Li Al-Nashr Wa Al-Tawzī’, 2015.
Ibn ‘Āshūr, Muḥammad Al-Ṭāhir. Maqāsid Al-Shārī’ah Al-Islāmiyyah. Taḥqīq: Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb Ibn Al-Khaujah. N. Ed. Qatar: Wizārah Al-Awqāf Wa Al-Shu’ūn Al-Islāmiyyah, 1425.
Ibn Al-Jauzī, Abd Al-Raḥmān Bin ‘Alī. Talbīs Iblīs. 1st Ed. Beirūt: Dār Al-Fikr, 1403.
Ibn Fāris, Aḥmad. Mu’jam Maqāyīs Al-Lughah. Taḥqīq: Abd Al-Salām Muḥammad Hārūn. N. Ed. Beirūt: Dār Al-Fikr, 1392.
Ibn Hajr, Aḥmad Bin ‘Alī. Al-Amālī Al-Muṭlaqah. Taḥqīq: Ḥamdī Bin ‘Abd Al-Majīd Bin Ismā’īl, 1st ed. Beirūt: Al-Maktab Al-Islāmī, 1416.
Ibn Ḥibbān, Muḥammad. Al-Sīrah Al-Nabawiyyah Wa Akhbār Al-Khulafā’. 3rd Ed. Beirūt: Al-Kutub Al-Thaqāfiyyah, 1417.
Ibn Kathīr, Ismā’īl Bin ‘Umar. Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr. Taḥqīq: Aḥmad Shākir. 1st Ed. Egypt: Dār Al-Wafā, 1426.
Ibn Manẓūr Al-Ifrīqī, Muḥammad Bin Mukrm Bin ‘Alī. Lisān Al-‘Arab. 3rd ed. Beirūt: Dār Ṣādir, 1414.
Ibn Mufliḥ, Muḥammad. Al-Furū’. Taḥqīq: Abdullāh Bin Abd Al-Muḥsin Al-Turkī. 1st Ed. Jeddah: Dār Al-Mu’ayyid, 1424.
Ibn Qays Al-Baghdādī, Abdullah Bin Muḥammad Bin Sufyān. Al-Tawaḍu’ Wa Al-Khumūl. Taḥqīq: Muḥammad Abd Al-Qādir Aḥmad ‘Aṭā. N. ed. Beirūt: Dār Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1409.
Lajnah Ulamā’ Bi Ri’āsah Niẓām Al-Dīn Al-Bulkhī. Al-Fatāwā Al-Hindiyyah. 2nd ed. Egypt: Al-Ṭab’ah Al-Amīriyyah, 1410.
Majma’ Al-Fiqh Al-Islāmī Bi Jeddah. Majallah Majma’ Al-Fiqh Al-Islāmī. N. Ed. Saudi: Majma’ Al-Fiqh Al-Islāmī, Rābiṭah Al-‘Ālam Al-Islāmī, 1415.
Majma’ Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Bi Al-Qāhirah. Al-Mu’jam Al-Wasīṭ. N. Ed. Cairo: Maktabah Al-Shurūq Al-Dawliyyah, 1425.
Rūsū, Shāril. Al-Qānūn Al-Duwalī Al’Ām. Translated by: Abd Al-Muḥsin Sa’ad. N. Ed. Beirūt: Al-Ahliyyah Li Al-Nashr Wa Al-Tawzī’, 1979.
